Cataracts are a common eye condition that affects millions of people, especially as they age. This condition causes clouding of the eye’s natural lens, leading to blurry vision, difficulty with night driving, and increased sensitivity to light. While cataracts can gradually impair vision, they are highly treatable with proper care.
At Sunridge Eye Clinic in Calgary, we help patients understand and manage cataracts through early detection and treatment options. Whether you’re experiencing vision changes or looking for guidance on cataract treatment, this guide will provide essential information to help you make informed decisions about your eye health.
What Are Cataracts and How Do They Develop?
A cataract occurs when the eye’s natural lens becomes cloudy, reducing the amount of light that reaches the retina. This clouding is usually caused by the natural aging process, but other factors such as genetics, prolonged UV exposure, smoking, and diabetes can contribute to early cataract development. Cataracts often develop slowly, which means symptoms may go unnoticed in the early stages. This is why regular eye exams are essential for early detection.
Common Symptoms of Cataracts
- Blurry or cloudy vision
- Increased glare and halos around lights
- Difficulty seeing in low-light conditions
- Colours appearing faded or yellowed
- Frequent changes in prescription glasses or contact lenses
If you notice any of these symptoms, scheduling an eye exam at Sunridge Eye Clinic can help determine whether cataracts are affecting your vision.
How Are Cataracts Diagnosed?
Diagnosing cataracts involves a comprehensive eye exam. During the exam, our Calgary optometrists will assess your vision, check for clouding of the lens, and use specialized tests such as retinal imaging to evaluate the severity of the cataract.
When to Seek a Cataract Evaluation
- If you are over 60 and have not had a recent eye exam
- If your vision has noticeably worsened or become hazy
- If night driving or reading has become more difficult
- If you experience frequent prescription changes with little improvement
Alberta Health Care covers most emergency eye exams for adults aged 18-64, and children (0-18) and seniors (65+) receive partially covered annual eye exams. This coverage makes it easier for patients to stay proactive about their eye health.
Managing Cataracts Without Surgery
In the early stages, cataracts may not require surgery. Several non-surgical options can help improve vision, including:
- Updated Glasses Prescription: A stronger prescription can enhance vision before cataracts progress further.
- Anti-Glare Lenses: Special coatings on glasses can reduce glare, making it easier to see in bright conditions.
- Improved Lighting: Brighter lighting can help reduce strain when reading or working.
- Sunglasses with UV Protection: Protecting your eyes from UV rays can slow cataract progression.
While these solutions can temporarily improve vision, cataracts will continue to develop over time. Once they significantly impact daily life, cataract surgery becomes the best option for restoring vision.
Cataract Surgery: The Most Effective Treatment
Cataract surgery is a safe and highly effective procedure that removes the cloudy lens and replaces it with an artificial intraocular lens (IOL). This outpatient surgery is one of the most performed procedures worldwide, with a high success rate in improving vision.
Types of Cataract Surgery in Calgary
- Traditional Cataract Surgery: A small incision is made to remove the cloudy lens, followed by inserting a clear artificial lens.
- Laser-Assisted Cataract Surgery: Advanced laser technology helps create precise incisions and break up the cataract for easier removal.
Benefits of Cataract Surgery
- Restores clear vision and improves quality of life
- Reduces dependence on glasses or contact lenses
- Enhances night vision and colour perception
- Provides long-lasting vision improvement
At Sunridge Eye Clinic, we help patients understand their surgical options and refer them to Calgary’s best cataract specialists for treatment. Our team provides pre-surgical consultations and post-operative care to ensure a smooth recovery process.
Preventing Cataracts and Protecting Your Vision
While cataracts are a natural part of aging, certain lifestyle changes can help slow their progression:
- Wear Sunglasses: Choose UV-blocking sunglasses to protect your eyes from harmful sun exposure.
- Maintain a Healthy Diet: Foods rich in antioxidants, such as leafy greens, citrus fruits, and fish high in omega-3s, support eye health.
- Quit Smoking: Smoking increases the risk of cataracts and other eye diseases.
- Control Chronic Conditions: Managing diabetes and high blood pressure can reduce cataract development.
- Schedule Regular Eye Exams: Early detection allows for better management and treatment planning.
Take Charge of Your Eye Health
Cataracts can significantly impact daily life, but with early detection and proper care, you can maintain clear vision for years to come. Whether you need a comprehensive eye exam or guidance on cataract management, Sunridge Eye Clinic in Calgary is here to help. Don’t let cataracts affect your quality of life. Contact Sunridge Eye Clinic today to book an eye exam or consultation. Our experienced optometrists are committed to providing the highest level of care for your vision health.
FAQ’s
Q: Can cataracts be treated without surgery?
A: In the early stages, vision can be managed with updated prescriptions, anti-glare lenses, and improved lighting, but surgery is the only permanent solution.
Q: When is cataract surgery necessary?
A: Surgery is recommended when cataracts significantly impact daily activities like reading, driving, or recognizing faces.
Q: How do I book a cataract consultation?
A: Contact Sunridge Eye Clinic in Calgary to schedule an appointment and take control of your eye health today.
